
How Thoracic Spine Mobility Influences Lung Expansion and Breathing Efficiency
Introduction The thoracic spine forms the structural foundation of the rib cage and plays a crucial role in respiratory mechanics. Although breathing is often viewed as an automatic function driven

Impact of Early Diagnosis on Spinal Surgery Outcomes
Early diagnosis plays a vital role in determining the success of spinal surgery. Many spine-related conditions—such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease—progress gradually. When these issues

Morning Sunlight Exposure and Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic low back pain is one of the most common conditions encountered in physiotherapy practice. While exercise therapy, posture correction, and manual techniques remain the mainstay of treatment, lifestyle-related factors

Is Walking Enough for Back Pain Recovery?
Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems worldwide, and people often look for simple, low-cost ways to relieve it. Among all options, walking stands out as one

Fibromyalgia: Causes, Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Criteria, Symptoms, and Treatment Approaches
Introduction Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome marked by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body. It is a complex disorder involving abnormalities in central

Rehabilitation Protocol for Neuromuscular Coordination in Older Adults
Assessment Phase: Baseline Evaluation: Functional mobility tests: Timed Up & Go (TUG), Berg Balance Scale. Strength assessment (sit-to-stand test). Gait analysis (stride length, step symmetry). Identify Risks: Fall history, sensory

Daily Habits That Are Harming Your Spine Without You Knowing
Your spine works tirelessly every day to support your body, enable movement, and protect your nervous system. However, certain unconscious habits can gradually strain it, leading to discomfort, poor posture,

Why Your Back Pain Keeps Returning Even After Treatment?
Introduction: Back pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, affecting people of all ages and professions. While treatment often provides relief, many individuals experience recurring discomfort even

Myths About Back Pain You Should Stop Believing
Back pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide. Yet, despite its prevalence, many misconceptions persist—often leading to poor management, unnecessary fear, and delayed recovery. It’s time to